Shed Roof Framing Terminology

Frame the main structure of your shed to which the cladding sheeting and the doors and windows are attached to.

Shed roof framing terminology.

You then have rafters running down from this ridge board and resting on the top wall plates. To help you understand the in s and out s of a shed we have put together a comprehensive shed glossary that lists a bunch of shed building terminology and definitions. The end walls to most sheds are referred to as the gable ends. This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.

There are two basic ways to frame a shed roof. Here are some helpful shed construction items that will help you in your shed building process. The links listed below are grouped into each building phase and should be helpful for you in building your new shed playhouse small cabin chicken coop tiny house etc. It is used where large buildings are framed under one roof where hasty or temporary construction is needed and where sheds or additions are erected.

The shed roof or lean to is a roof having only one slope or pitch. But with a little understanding of roof styles terminology and construction roof framing is well within the capabilities of any weekend carpenter. Lean to shed roof framing a lean to roof just means it s attached to an existing structure. A stick framed roof uses 2x4 s or 2x6 s or whatever you are framing with but has a ridge board running down the middle ridge line.

Useful shed construction information for you. If you still have questions feel free to give us a call on 1800 350 450 to speak to a shed expert. The high end of the rafter sits on or attaches to a ledger plate attached to the existing wall. Skillion roofs are one of the simplest roof styles used in shed building.

The traditional method is to cut and install all the parts rafters ridge board collar ties and ceiling joists one board at a time. Collar tie also collar beam in profile the framing of a conventional pitched roof forms a triangle. Saltbox roofs look like skillion roofs but with an extra short slope opposite the long angled plane like an upside down check mark. Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.

The inherent strength and integrity of the triangular form makes the roof a sound structure. Gable or gable end a gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of a sloping roof. The lower end is done the same way a skillion or shed roof is. The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof.

Sometimes the rafter will have a tail and extend out past the wall so that you have a soffit or overhang.